fasting blood sugar

The **Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) Test** is an essential diagnostic tool for assessing glucose levels in the blood, particularly in relation to diabetes management and diagnosis. Here’s what you need to know:

### Key Information about the FBS Test

1. **Purpose of the FBS Test**:
   - **Measurement of Glucose Levels**: The FBS test measures the concentration of glucose in your blood after a period of fasting, usually 8-12 hours without food or drink (except water). This provides an accurate baseline measurement of blood sugar levels.
   - **Diabetes Diagnosis and Management**: 
     - In **Type 1 Diabetes**, the FBS test helps determine whether glucose levels are being effectively controlled through insulin injections.
     - In **Type 2 Diabetes**, the test is used to evaluate whether the body is properly using insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.

2. **Indications of Abnormal FBS Levels**:
   - **Elevated FBS Levels**: High fasting blood sugar levels are a potential indication of diabetes (either Type 1 or Type 2). Consistently elevated levels require further investigation and management to prevent complications.
   - **Health Consequences**: If untreated, high blood sugar levels can lead to severe health complications, including:
     - **Delayed Wound Healing**: High glucose levels can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds, increasing the risk of infections.
     - **Diabetic Retinopathy**: Damage to the eyes, leading to vision problems or blindness.
     - **Kidney Damage (Renal Failure)**: Chronic high blood sugar can lead to kidney damage, ultimately resulting in kidney failure.
     - **Peripheral Neuropathy**: Damage to the nerves, particularly in the extremities, causing pain, numbness, or tingling.
     - **Heart Disease (Myocardial Infarction)**: Increased risk of heart attacks due to the impact of high blood sugar on the cardiovascular system.

### Convenient Testing Options
You can book your **FBS Test** at a low cost, with the added benefit of a **home collection facility**. This service allows you to monitor your blood sugar levels conveniently from the comfort of your home, ensuring that you stay on top of your health and manage any potential risks effectively.