FSH - LH - PROLACTIN

The Hormonal Profile Test, which measures Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), and Prolactin, is essential for assessing reproductive health, fertility, and hormonal balance. These hormones, produced by the anterior pituitary gland, play vital roles in regulating ovulation, sperm production, and lactation.

Purpose of the FSH, LH & Prolactin Test

• Evaluate infertility issues in men and women.
• Diagnose menstrual irregularities such as amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea.
• Investigate causes of abnormal breast milk production (galactorrhea) in non-pregnant women.
• Assess prolactin's role in cases of lactation failure after childbirth.
• Detect pituitary disorders or tumors affecting reproductive health.

Roles of FSH, LH, and Prolactin

• FSH: Stimulates egg development in women and sperm production in men. Abnormal levels may indicate PCOS, menopause, or testicular dysfunction.
• LH: Triggers ovulation in women and testosterone production in men. Imbalances can cause fertility issues, menstrual irregularities, or hypogonadism.
• Prolactin: Essential for milk production and regulating menstrual cycles. Elevated levels may result from stress, pituitary tumors (prolactinomas), or hormonal imbalances affecting fertility.

When is the Test Recommended?

• For Women: Symptoms of irregular periods, PCOS/PCOD, infertility, or suspected pituitary or hypothalamus issues.
• For Men: Signs of low testosterone, reduced muscle mass, or fertility problems.

Preparation and Procedure

• Overnight fasting (8-12 hours) is required.
• Women should take the test on the second or third day of their menstrual cycle.
• Inform your doctor about medications like birth control pills or Biotin (Vitamin B7), as they may affect results.
• Prolactin levels may vary due to stress, sleep, or exercise, so repeat tests might be needed.

What Do FSH, LH & Prolactin Test Results Indicate?

Abnormal levels may point to:

• PCOS or ovarian insufficiency.
• Pituitary gland disorders like prolactinomas.
• Low testosterone or hypogonadism in men.

Why It’s Important to Consult a Doctor

Lab results can vary across laboratories. Discuss your specific results with a healthcare professional to determine the next steps, including potential treatments or lifestyle modifications.

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